電解電容有多種不同的類型，山東電解電容廠家根據(jù)不同分類分別介紹下各種型號(hào)的電解電容。

　　There are many different types of electrolytic capacitors. Shandong electrolytic capacitor manufacturers introduce various types of electrolytic capacitors according to different classifications.

　　1、按閥型金屬劃分

　　Classification by valve type metal

　　電解電容器按照金屬劃分，可分為鋁電解電容器、鉭電解電容器、鉭鈮合金電解電容器三種。

　　According to metal, electrolytic capacitors can be divided into aluminum electrolytic capacitors, tantalum electrolytic capacitors and tantalum niobium alloy electrolytic capacitors.

　　閥金屬，是可進(jìn)行陽(yáng)極化處理，陽(yáng)極氧化后能在其表面均勻生成一種與氧化膜厚度有關(guān)的干涉色的金屬。以閥金屬為正極，在其表面用電化學(xué)的方法形成氧化膜作為介質(zhì)，用液體或固體（或半導(dǎo)體）等電解質(zhì)作為負(fù)極，并緊密接觸于氧化膜介質(zhì)，用另一金屬作為負(fù)極引出的電容器稱為電解電容器。

　　Valve metal can be anodized, and an interference color related to the thickness of oxide film can be formed on its surface after anodizing. Taking the valve metal as the positive electrode, the electrochemical method is used to form the oxide film on its surface as the medium, and the electrolyte such as liquid or solid (or semiconductor) is used as the negative electrode, which is in close contact with the oxide film medium, and leads out the capacitor with another metal as the negative electrode.

　　2、按正負(fù)極呈現(xiàn)狀態(tài)劃分

　　According to the status of positive and negative poles

　　電解電容器按照正負(fù)極呈現(xiàn)狀態(tài)劃分，可分為箔式卷繞型電解電容器、燒結(jié)型電解電容器兩種。

　　According to the status of positive and negative electrodes, electrolytic capacitors can be divided into foil type and sintered type.

　　電解電容器的內(nèi)部有儲(chǔ)存電荷的電解質(zhì)材料，分正、負(fù)極性，類似于電池，不可接反。正極為粘有氧化膜的金屬基板，負(fù)極通過(guò)金屬極板與電解質(zhì)（固體和非固體）相連接。

　　There are electrolyte materials to store charge in the electrolytic capacitor, which are positive and negative, similar to battery, and can not be reversed. The positive electrode is a metal substrate bonded with an oxide film, and the negative electrode is connected with the electrolyte (solid and non solid) through the metal plate.

　　3、按電解質(zhì)狀態(tài)劃分

　　According to electrolyte state

　　電解電容器按照電解質(zhì)狀態(tài)劃分，可分為固體電解電容器、液體（濕式）電解電容器兩種。

　　According to the electrolyte state, electrolytic capacitors can be divided into solid electrolytic capacitors and liquid (wet) electrolytic capacitors.

　　電解質(zhì)是溶于水溶液中或在熔融狀態(tài)下就能夠?qū)щ姷幕衔?。根?jù)其電離程度可分為強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)和弱電解質(zhì)，幾乎全部電離的是強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)，只有少部分電離的是弱電解質(zhì)。

　　Electrolyte is a kind of compound that can conduct electricity when it is dissolved in aqueous solution or in molten state. According to the degree of ionization, it can be divided into strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte.

　　電解質(zhì)都是以離子鍵或極性共價(jià)鍵結(jié)合的物質(zhì)。

　　Electrolytes are substances that are bound by ionic bond or polar covalent bond.

　　化合物在溶解于水中或受熱狀態(tài)下能夠解離成自由移動(dòng)的離子。

　　Compounds can be dissociated into free moving ions when dissolved in water or heated.

　　離子化合物在水溶液中或熔化狀態(tài)下能導(dǎo)電；某些共價(jià)化合物也能在水溶液中導(dǎo)電，但也存在固體電解質(zhì)，其導(dǎo)電性來(lái)源于晶格中離子的遷移。

　　Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in aqueous solution or in molten state; some covalent compounds can also conduct electricity in aqueous solution, but there are also solid electrolytes, whose conductivity comes from the migration of ions in the lattice.